William Cathay

Celebrate an extraordinary chapter of American history with this powerful portrait of William Cathay, the alias used by Cathay Williams—the only documented woman to serve as a Buffalo Soldier in the U.S. Army. Artist Robert Jackson's imaginative rendering captures the determination and dignity of this trailblazing figure who disguised herself as a man to serve in the 38th U.S. Infantry from 1866 to 1868.

Born into slavery in Independence, Missouri around 1844, Cathay Williams would become one of the most remarkable figures in American military history. After being freed during the Civil War, she worked as a cook and laundress for the Union Army, witnessing firsthand the courage of the soldiers around her. In 1866, seeking steady employment and adventure, she made a bold decision that would make history—she enlisted in the U.S. Army under the name "William Cathay," becoming the first and only documented female Buffalo Soldier.

For nearly two years, Private Williams served with Company A of the 38th U.S. Infantry, marching across New Mexico and Colorado territories. Despite suffering from smallpox and other illnesses that would eventually lead to her discharge in 1868, she kept her identity hidden from fellow soldiers. Her secret was only revealed during a hospital examination. Though her military career was brief, Cathay Williams's legacy endures as a testament to the courage of Black women who have served their country against all odds, paving the way for the thousands of Black women who proudly serve in today's armed forces.

This stunning graphite portrait depicts Williams in full Union Army uniform, rifle shouldered and canteen at her side, embodying the courage it took to break barriers in a male-dominated military during the post-Civil War era. While no photographs of Cathay Williams are known to exist, Jackson's artistic vision honors her legacy by portraying the strength and resolve that defined her remarkable journey. Her story of resilience, bravery, and sacrifice remains an inspiration to Black women serving in today's armed forces and anyone who has fought for their place in history.

Perfect for collectors of African American art, military history enthusiasts, and those who honor the contributions of Black women in service, this open edition print serves as both a conversation piece and an educational treasure.

Available in 14x17 inches, framed or unframed, this artwork transforms any space into a gallery of Black excellence and historical significance. Whether displayed in your home, office, or presented as a meaningful gift, it stands as a tribute to the hidden heroes who paved the way for future generations.